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名稱:中國(guó)愛(ài)樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)2017-2018音樂(lè)季交響音樂(lè)會(huì) 時(shí)間:2018年05月20日 星期日 19:30 地點(diǎn):北京音樂(lè)廳 票價(jià):VIP680元/380元/100元/80元/50元 導(dǎo)賞:對(duì)于美國(guó)音樂(lè)界來(lái)說(shuō),科普蘭是一個(gè)地位極高的存在,高到哪怕你不喜歡他,在某些場(chǎng)合可能你也覺(jué)得不太適合表達(dá)出來(lái) 。當(dāng)然,科普蘭在美國(guó)20世紀(jì)音樂(lè)中的地位,也的確可以說(shuō)是當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的。作為傳奇的法國(guó)作曲教師娜迪亞·布朗熱的學(xué)生,科普蘭并不想成為一個(gè)歐洲音樂(lè)風(fēng)格的追隨者。在1924年回到紐約后,他顯然對(duì)創(chuàng)立植根美國(guó)本土音樂(lè)和文化的風(fēng)格更感興趣,而他也的確做到了。在他的很多代表作品中(比如《林肯素描》,《第三交響曲》),你都可以聽(tīng)到一些典型的美國(guó)式音樂(lè)語(yǔ)言,甚至是一些電影配樂(lè)的風(fēng)格。 《阿巴拉契亞之春》可能是作曲家代表作中最讓人熟知的一首,也是最具有美國(guó)本土風(fēng)格的作品之一。 作品描述了美國(guó)大陸早期開(kāi)拓者的故事。作為一部芭蕾舞配樂(lè),最初版本是1944年首演的為13件樂(lè)器而作的室內(nèi)樂(lè),一年后才改編成聽(tīng)眾今天更熟悉的管弦樂(lè)版本。這部組曲中引用了一首19世紀(jì)美國(guó)本土曲調(diào)《簡(jiǎn)單的禮物》,也成為了全曲中最為人熟知的段落。 20世紀(jì)上半葉對(duì)于歐洲來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的歷史時(shí)期。納粹勢(shì)力的興起,使得眾多猶太裔音樂(lè)家背井離鄉(xiāng),移居美國(guó)。他們中包括克倫佩勒、瓦爾特、勛伯格、魏爾等,以及埃里�!の譅柗�?qū)た贫鞲隊(duì)柕隆?897年出生于奧地利的科恩戈?duì)柕拢?歲時(shí)被馬勒稱作“天才”,11歲時(shí)在維也納上演自己的芭蕾舞劇并大獲成功,13歲時(shí)創(chuàng)作的鋼琴奏鳴曲被鋼琴大師施納貝爾在歐洲巡演中演出。雖然以一個(gè)古典音樂(lè)作曲家的身份取得了早期的成功,但是在30年代逐漸定居洛杉磯后,科恩戈?duì)柕聦⒆约旱拇蟛糠謩?chuàng)作重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了好萊塢電影配樂(lè)上,并且成為了好萊塢電影配樂(lè)風(fēng)格的早期重要奠基人。 科恩戈?duì)柕碌囊魳?lè)風(fēng)格繼承了德奧晚期浪漫主義的深厚傳統(tǒng),并且在此基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展出了鮮明的個(gè)人風(fēng)格。他的D大調(diào)小提琴協(xié)奏曲作于1945年,雖然是一部純粹的德奧浪漫主義協(xié)奏曲形式的音樂(lè)會(huì)作品,但音樂(lè)語(yǔ)言無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在激發(fā)好萊塢電影般的情緒體驗(yàn)和畫面感,尤其是第三樂(lè)章,每次主題在樂(lè)隊(duì)全奏中出現(xiàn)時(shí),都仿佛讓人看到好萊塢經(jīng)典喜劇片或動(dòng)畫片中的那些輕松又熱鬧的場(chǎng)景。 另一位20世紀(jì)美國(guó)音樂(lè)的重要人物喬治·格什溫,作為一個(gè)受過(guò)系統(tǒng)古典音樂(lè)訓(xùn)練的鋼琴家和作曲家,卻對(duì)爵士樂(lè)有著深厚的興趣。格什溫早年去巴黎,分別找過(guò)拉威爾、斯特拉文斯基、米約等著名歐洲作曲家,想和他們學(xué)習(xí)作曲,可是出于各種原因,沒(méi)有人愿意教他。 雖然巴黎的求學(xué)生涯并不順利,但巴黎的見(jiàn)聞,仍然為作曲家?guī)?lái)了靈感,最終支持他完成了管弦樂(lè)作品《一個(gè)美國(guó)人在巴黎》。 格什溫的另一部膾炙人口的作品《藍(lán)色狂想曲》,以鋼琴協(xié)奏曲的方式,將古典音樂(lè)的形式和爵士樂(lè)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了完美的結(jié)合。這部作品也奠定了格什溫在美國(guó)嚴(yán)肅音樂(lè)界的地位。另一個(gè)值得一提的史實(shí)是,《藍(lán)色狂想曲》首演的時(shí)候,鋼琴聲部的樂(lè)譜是沒(méi)有寫出來(lái)的,所以,作為鋼琴獨(dú)奏的格什溫,很大程度上即興出了鋼琴聲部。今天的聽(tīng)眾,如果可以以一種欣賞即興演奏的心態(tài)去再聽(tīng)這一部作品,可能會(huì)有一番別樣的感受。潘行紫旻(作曲家)
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交響音樂(lè)會(huì)
曲目: 喬治·格什溫:藍(lán)色狂想曲 埃里�!の譅柗�?qū)た贫鞲隊(duì)柕拢篋大調(diào)小提琴協(xié)奏曲,作品35 阿倫·科普蘭:阿帕拉契之春 喬治·格什溫:一個(gè)美國(guó)人在巴黎
藝術(shù)家: 小提琴:黃蒙拉 鋼琴/指揮:韋恩·馬歇爾
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小提琴:黃蒙拉 黃蒙拉是當(dāng)今國(guó)際樂(lè)壇最活躍的小提琴家之一,22歲便獲得第49屆帕格尼尼國(guó)際小提琴大賽金獎(jiǎng),并因囊獲此屆比賽的“帕格尼尼隨想曲演奏獎(jiǎng)”和“紀(jì)念馬里奧羅明內(nèi)里獎(jiǎng)”,被譽(yù)為“東方的帕格尼尼”。 黃蒙拉精湛的演奏技術(shù)和細(xì)膩豐富的音樂(lè)情感,使演奏既彰顯冷靜的光芒,又感人至深,令世界各地的古典音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者為之傾倒,成為古典樂(lè)壇備受矚目的人物。 黃蒙拉出生于上海,曾師從張欣、俞麗拿教授、喬治·帕克教授(György Pauk)以及托馬斯·布蘭蒂斯教授(Thomas Brandis),并先后畢業(yè)于上海音樂(lè)學(xué)院、英國(guó)皇家音樂(lè)學(xué)院和德國(guó)呂貝克音樂(lè)學(xué)院。 作為小提琴獨(dú)奏家,黃蒙拉長(zhǎng)期與各國(guó)頂尖樂(lè)團(tuán)及著名指揮合作。合作過(guò)的樂(lè)團(tuán)包括德累斯頓國(guó)家管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)、班貝格交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、斯圖加特廣播交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、漢堡交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、丹麥國(guó)家交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、瑞士巴塞爾交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、盧森堡愛(ài)樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)、法國(guó)尼斯愛(ài)樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)、捷克愛(ài)樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)、貝爾格萊德愛(ài)樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)、日本NHK交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、日本愛(ài)樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)、上海交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、墨西哥國(guó)家交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、香港管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)等;合作過(guò)的著名指揮有尼姆·雅爾維、 喬納森·諾特、 余隆、亨里克·謝弗、艾度·迪華特、湯沐海、呂嘉、托維·布蘭維爾等。 2007年4月,黃蒙拉于紐約林肯中心艾麗斯托尼音樂(lè)廳及波士頓喬頓音樂(lè)廳舉辦了美國(guó)首演。同年12月于北京擔(dān)任國(guó)家大劇院開(kāi)幕音樂(lè)會(huì)演出嘉賓。2008年5月成為第一位于久負(fù)盛名的“布拉格之春”音樂(lè)節(jié)舉行小提琴獨(dú)奏會(huì)的中國(guó)藝術(shù)家,并取得巨大成功。 2009/10音樂(lè)季他參與了更多重要演出,包括臺(tái)灣的帕格尼尼音樂(lè)節(jié),并與瑞士巴塞爾交響樂(lè)團(tuán)及日本NHK交響樂(lè)團(tuán)分別在中國(guó)及日本巡回表演。隨后與德國(guó)漢堡交響樂(lè)團(tuán)首次合作演出。2011年伊始,黃蒙拉與另一著名德國(guó)樂(lè)團(tuán)—德累斯頓國(guó)家管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)合作,成功地進(jìn)行了中國(guó)巡演。并在同捷克愛(ài)樂(lè)的巡演中拉開(kāi)了2011/12音樂(lè)季的序幕。12年7月受邀赴德國(guó)再次同德雷斯頓國(guó)家管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)合作,同年3月與墨西哥國(guó)家交響樂(lè)團(tuán)在墨西哥巡演,均獲得巨大成功。13年與德國(guó)老牌武藤堡室內(nèi)樂(lè)團(tuán)和捷克布拉格室內(nèi)樂(lè)團(tuán)在中國(guó)的巡演也引得了一致好評(píng)。2014年,他與意大利貝里尼歌劇院樂(lè)團(tuán)及維也納交響樂(lè)團(tuán)等樂(lè)團(tuán)合作巡演,下半年還將在日本與意大利展開(kāi)一系列演出。 除了帕格尼尼賽事上所獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),他得到的其他獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)包括:2001年日本仙臺(tái)國(guó)際小提琴比賽金獎(jiǎng)及觀眾獎(jiǎng),2000年波蘭列賓斯基—維尼亞夫斯基國(guó)際小提琴比賽銀獎(jiǎng)、觀眾獎(jiǎng)。2007年,黃蒙拉獲得了戴維·馬丁/弗洛蘭斯·胡頓協(xié)奏曲大獎(jiǎng)和里奇基金會(huì)大獎(jiǎng)。同年,為了表彰黃蒙拉的藝術(shù)成就,意大利著名品牌Montegrappa為這位年青的杰出小提琴演奏家頒發(fā)了Genio Creativo藝術(shù)大獎(jiǎng),以肯定他在古典藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)。2014年擔(dān)任中國(guó)唯一的古典音樂(lè)頻率FM.947的形象大使,推動(dòng)古典音樂(lè)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展。為發(fā)掘培養(yǎng)下一代小提琴頂尖人才,黃蒙拉應(yīng)邀擔(dān)任日本仙臺(tái)國(guó)際音樂(lè)大賽等國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)重大賽事的評(píng)委,以及多個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)、大師班的特聘小提琴教授。 黃蒙拉的個(gè)人專輯由環(huán)球唱片Deutsche Grammophon(DG)獨(dú)家出版發(fā)行。《Violin Show Pieces》于2005年發(fā)行�!禫iolinissimo》于2008年推出�!禤aganini 24 Caprices》于2011年發(fā)行。成為第一個(gè)與環(huán)球DG品牌合作的中國(guó)小提琴家。
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鋼琴/指揮:韋恩·馬歇爾 韋恩·馬歇爾作為指揮家、管風(fēng)琴家和鋼琴家,足跡遍及世界各地。從2014-15音樂(lè)季開(kāi)始,他成為科隆西德廣播通俗管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)的首席指揮。同時(shí),他還是米蘭威爾第交響樂(lè)團(tuán)的首席客座指揮。 2014-15年重要的演出有,9月6日任職西德廣播樂(lè)團(tuán)的首場(chǎng)演出,客席指揮巴黎管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)、布魯塞爾愛(ài)樂(lè)、蒙特卡洛愛(ài)樂(lè)、圖盧茲首都國(guó)家管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)、法國(guó)里爾國(guó)家管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)。歌劇演出有,在柏林德意志國(guó)家歌劇院指揮《坎迪德》、《馬哈格尼》的復(fù)排。與莫斯科室內(nèi)歌唱團(tuán)演出《波吉與貝絲》,并在俄羅斯巡演。 在廣受好評(píng)的柏林德意志國(guó)家歌劇院新制作《坎迪德》首演之后,2011年秋天,他再次回到那里,做復(fù)排演出。第二年,他在羅馬歌劇院指揮了同一部歌劇。他還指揮了為格什溫百年紀(jì)念而舉行的《波吉與貝絲》演出。近期客席指揮的樂(lè)團(tuán)有,布拉班茨管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)、科隆西德廣播樂(lè)團(tuán)、凱魯比尼管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)、圖盧茲首都國(guó)家管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)、莫斯科室內(nèi)合唱團(tuán)和佛羅倫薩五月音樂(lè)節(jié),以及他常年合作的威爾第樂(lè)團(tuán)(《波吉與貝絲》)、冰島交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、斯德哥爾摩皇家愛(ài)樂(lè)、五月音樂(lè)節(jié)、里爾國(guó)家管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)、斯特拉斯堡愛(ài)樂(lè)、德累斯頓愛(ài)樂(lè)和盧森堡愛(ài)樂(lè)、萊比錫格萬(wàn)特豪斯管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)。他曾與維也納交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、都靈廣播交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、哈雷交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、圣切西利亞交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、BBC交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、倫敦交響樂(lè)團(tuán)。近幾年,他在華盛頓、達(dá)拉斯指揮歌劇演出,并與新世界交響樂(lè)團(tuán)在英國(guó)喜歌劇院演出歌劇。 作為管風(fēng)琴家,他在世界各地演出,曲目十分廣泛。2004年,他在洛杉磯沃爾特·迪斯尼音樂(lè)廳作管風(fēng)琴揭幕獨(dú)奏會(huì)。近幾年的獨(dú)奏會(huì)在佛羅倫薩大教堂、盧森堡愛(ài)樂(lè)音樂(lè)廳、巴黎圣母院、皇家阿爾伯特音樂(lè)廳、斯圖加特修道院教堂和北京國(guó)家大劇院,以及1997年逍遙音樂(lè)會(huì)最后一夜和2008年首夜演出。近期的獨(dú)奏音樂(lè)會(huì)將在布里奇沃特音樂(lè)廳、多特蒙德音樂(lè)廳。作為鋼琴家、指揮家和管風(fēng)琴家,他與許多交響樂(lè)團(tuán)合作演出,包括,洛杉磯愛(ài)樂(lè)(世界首演麥克米蘭的管風(fēng)琴協(xié)奏曲《一個(gè)蘇格蘭的寓言》)、瑞典和慕尼黑廣播交響樂(lè)團(tuán)、克勞迪奧·阿巴多指揮的柏林愛(ài)樂(lè)。他經(jīng)常作為鋼琴家與倫敦交響樂(lè)團(tuán)合作。近期的演出有,與西蒙·拉特爵士指揮的柏林愛(ài)樂(lè)演出,與丹麥國(guó)家交響樂(lè)團(tuán)合作、與鹿特丹愛(ài)樂(lè)演出。 他經(jīng)常與演歌俱佳的金·克里斯維爾在獨(dú)奏會(huì)和樂(lè)團(tuán)項(xiàng)目中合作。他經(jīng)常指導(dǎo)年輕樂(lè)團(tuán)和音樂(lè)學(xué)院樂(lè)團(tuán)。最近,他就給曼徹斯特契天音樂(lè)學(xué)校、加拉加斯的委內(nèi)瑞拉青少年樂(lè)團(tuán)系統(tǒng)教授大師班。 他與多個(gè)重要的唱片廠牌合作錄音,并因《格什溫歌本》CD獲得德國(guó)回聲獎(jiǎng)。2004年,他榮獲普茨伯恩大學(xué)榮譽(yù)博士學(xué)位,并于2010年成為皇家音樂(lè)學(xué)院的成員。
George Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue Erich Wolfgang Korngold: Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 35 Aaron Copland: Appalachian Spring George Gershwin: An American in Paris
Mengla Huang, violin Wayne Marshall, piano/conductor
Mengla Huang, violin As one of the most active violinists in the world stage, Mengla Huang occupies a unique position in his native land brimming with astonishing talents. Huang came to international attention after taking first prize at the prestigious Premio Paganini International Violin Competition in Italy in 2002, where he was also awarded with the Renato De Barbieri Memorial Award for the best interpretation of Paganini's Caprices, and the Mario Ruminelli Memorial Award. As a concert artist, his brilliant technique and unique interpretations have fascinated audiences throughout Asia, Europe and North America. He has performed with many of the world’s finest orchestras including the Dresden Staatskapelle, Bamberg, Danish National, Mexico, Norrköping, Singapore, Sendai, NHK, and Tokyo Symphony Orchestras, the Luxembourg, Nice, Czech, Belgrade, Osaka, Kyoto, Japan, and Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestras, and in his native land the China National, and Shanghai Symphony Orchestras, among many others. Conductors with whom he has collaborated include names such as Neeme Järvi, Jonathan Nott, Long Yu, Mario Venzago, Henrik Schaefer, Muhai Tang, Nicola Luisotti, Edo de Waart, Nikolaj Znaider, Jahja Ling, Jia Lü, Ryusuke Numajiri, Thomas Dausgaard, and Tovey Bramwell. In April 2007, Huang gave his New York debut at Alice Tully Hall, Lincoln Center and his Boston debut at the Jordan Hall, and the following year toured both Asia and Italy, debuting at Dvorak Hall during the 63rd Prague Spring Festival in May. He capped the year with an invitation to perform at the grand opening gala of the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing. The 2009/10 Season saw further debuts and honours, including a featured performance at the ‘Paganini Festival’ in Taiwan, engagements with the Hamburger Symphoniker, Shanghai Symphony Orchestra and Macao Orchestra, a Japan tour with the NHK Symphony Orchestra and a China tour with the Basel Symphony Orchestra. At the beginning of 2011, he initiated cooperation with the renowned Dresden Staatskapelle and toured together in China and Germany. Then his tour with Czech Philharmonic Orchestra was marked as the prelude of 2011/12 season. In March 2012, he received great success after the Mexican tour with Maxico National Symphony Orchestra, and the following July he performed with Dresden Staatskapelle again in Germany. In 2013 he toured with the renowned Württemberg Chamber Orchestra and Prague Chamber Orchestra in China with applauds from the critics and audiences. The year followed by a series concerts in Japan and Italy. Born after 1980s in Shanghai, Mengla Huang passed his educational years with three great violinists in three most prestigious musical institutions and achieved his degrees separately, these names include Prof. Lina Yu from Shanghai Musical Conservatory; Prof. György Pauk from Royal Academy of Music,UK; and Prof. Thomas Brandis from Musikhochschule Lübeck, Germany. In addition to the Paganini prizes, Huang was awarded the Gold Medal and Public Prize in the 2001 Sendai International Music Competition in Japan; Best Performance Prize in the 2001 Shanghai Spring International Festival, and the Second Prize in the 2000 Lipinsky and Wieniawsky International Violin Competition in Poland. In 2007, he received the first Montegrappa’s Genio Creativo Award, an annual international award for young talented artists who represent creativity and innovation in different fields of art from different countries. In the same year he also received a series of awards from Royal Academy of Music Foundation and Ricci Foundation. In 2009, he was invited to take the position as the Young Artist in Residence of Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Education Ambassador in Residence of Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Mengla Huang is a recording artist of Universal Music. 2005 saw his debut album Violin Showpieces on Deutsche Grammophon. His second recital album also released on Deutsche Grammophon, a collection of works written by violinist-composers titled Violinissimo, was released in 2008. His latest recording project was the 24 caprices by Paganini, which was released in 2011. He is the first Chinese violinest who records for DG exclusively.
Wayne Marshall, piano/conductor From Cradle to the Stave Wayne’s relationship with music began at an early age. By the age of three, he had already familiarised himself with the piano, and only began to take formal lessons a few years later. From student to Maestro Wayne was a student at Chetham’s School of Music in Manchester from 1971 to 1979. He won a Foundation scholarship to the Royal College of Music in London, which was combined with the post of Organ Scholar at St George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle, and was a Post Graduate student at the Hochschule für Musik in Vienna from 1983-84. Finding a Voice Wayne’s musical forays led him to experiment in multiple genres, including church music and jazz, but quickly found his professional voice as an organ/piano recitalist. His first recorded work goes as far back as 1990, recorded at the organ of Coventry Cathedral, for EMI. Waving the Baton This was also the time in which Wayne began to find his footing as a conductor, a path that would see him working with some of the world’s most accomplished orchestras. Wayne feels at home on the podium directing and conducting as well as being a soloist. He is a man with two gifts and one legacy. Living in Fortissimo Wayne’s concert diary has been quite full over many years. Some of the most noteworthy opera conducting achievements include Washington, Dallas, Montreal, Paris, (Opéra Comique) Rome and Dresden Semperoper. Further guest conducting appearances in 2016 included performances with the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Taipei Symphony and the Malaysian Philharmonic, and he also gave a solo performance at the BBC’s Ten Pieces Prom at the Royal Albert Hall in London. He has performed many times at the BBC Proms in previous years, and was a co-presenter for the Barenboim Prom in 2014. Recognition for Good Conduct Wayne’s merits have not gone unrecognised. He was the BBC Music Magazine’s Artist of the Year in 1998. In 2004, Wayne received an Honorary Doctorate from Bournemouth University, and in 2010 became a Fellow of the Royal College of Music. 2016 proved to be another significant year for Wayne, as he received the prestigious Golden Jubilee Award in commemoration of his services to music. Echoing Similar Sentiments As a recording artist, one of Wayne’s most notable achievements was receiving an ECHO (Deutscher Schallplattenpreis) award for his Gershwin Songbook piano album. A Marshall that Never Rests Wayne has never been one to rest on his laurels, and the busy schedule that lies ahead is proof of this. Wayne’s calendar is brimming, particularly his work with the WDR. Other performances on the horizon are with the Leipzig Gewandhaus, Czech Philharmonic and the Vienna Symphony orchestras. An Einstein on Bernstein One of Wayne’s most anticipated projects is conducting the Orchestre de Paris in 2018, in a performance of Leonard Bernstein’s Mass. Interpreting the music of Bernstein is considered to be one of Wayne’s biggest strengths, and so this performance will certainly be one to keep an eye out for. Further Ventures across the World In addition to his engagements as a conductor, Wayne will still be travelling the world as a concert organist, with performances at the Moscow House of Music, Lotte Hall in South Korea and the Davies Symphony Hall in San Francisco.
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